feat(tf): open Caddy 80/443 + NetBird 3478 on askari (public_web)

hetzner_vm gains a public_web bool (default false); offsite sets it true. Firewall
adds 80/443 tcp + 3478 udp from anywhere (SSH-from-ubongo preserved). For M4 Caddy
+ NetBird.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

terraform/environments/offsite/main.tf

@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@
 module "askari" {
   source = "../../modules/hetzner_vm"
 
-  name               = "askari"
+  name        = "askari"
-  server_type        = "cx23" # x86, 2 vCPU / 4 GB / 40 GB (CAX11/ARM was out of stock in
+  server_type = "cx23" # x86, 2 vCPU / 4 GB / 40 GB (CAX11/ARM was out of stock in
   #                              every EU location 2026-06-14; cx23 is same-spec + cheaper)
   location           = "hel1" # Helsinki
   image              = "debian-13"
   ansible_ssh_pubkey = var.ansible_ssh_pubkey
   ssh_admin_cidrs    = var.ssh_admin_cidrs
+  public_web         = true # Caddy 80/443 + NetBird 3478 (M4)
   labels = {
     env        = "offsite"
     group      = "offsite_hosts"

terraform/modules/hetzner_vm/main.tf

@@ -26,14 +26,35 @@ resource "hcloud_ssh_key" "ansible" {
 resource "hcloud_firewall" "this" {
   name = "${var.name}-fw"
 
-  # SSH from the control node only. NetBird ports (UDP 3478, TCP 80/443) are added
+  # SSH from the control node only.
-  # in M4 when the coordinator deploys (ADR-020); host nftables stays catalog-driven.
   rule {
     direction  = "in"
     protocol   = "tcp"
     port       = "22"
     source_ips = var.ssh_admin_cidrs
   }
+
+  # Public web (Caddy 80/443) + NetBird STUN/TURN (3478/udp) — only when public_web
+  # (ADR-024, M4). Host nftables stays catalog-driven (ADR-020).
+  dynamic "rule" {
+    for_each = var.public_web ? ["80", "443"] : []
+    content {
+      direction  = "in"
+      protocol   = "tcp"
+      port       = rule.value
+      source_ips = ["0.0.0.0/0", "::/0"]
+    }
+  }
+
+  dynamic "rule" {
+    for_each = var.public_web ? ["3478"] : []
+    content {
+      direction  = "in"
+      protocol   = "udp"
+      port       = rule.value
+      source_ips = ["0.0.0.0/0", "::/0"]
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 resource "hcloud_server" "this" {

terraform/modules/hetzner_vm/variables.tf

@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ variable "ssh_admin_cidrs" {
   type        = list(string)
 }
 
+variable "public_web" {
+  description = "Open the public web/NetBird ports (80/443 TCP, 3478 UDP) to the internet"
+  type        = bool
+  default     = false
+}
+
 variable "labels" {
   description = "Hetzner resource labels (metadata only)"
   type        = map(string)