First real service role. NetBird v0.72.4 self-hosted control plane: single netbirdio/netbird-server:0.72.4 (management + signal + relay + STUN + embedded Dex) plus netbirdio/dashboard:v2.39.0, both on the shared boma Docker network so the M4a Caddy fronts them. Renders docker-compose.yml + config.yaml (secrets from vault.netbird.*, no_log) + dashboard.env. STUN 3478/udp host-exposed; everything else via the proxy. netbird_coordinator__manage gates the compose-up for Molecule. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
3.6 KiB
netbird_coordinator
Self-hosted NetBird coordinator — the mesh-VPN control plane (ADR-016). Runs on
askari (the off-site Hetzner host) and is the rendezvous point every NetBird peer
talks to. Deployed via Docker Compose (ADR-004), behind the Caddy reverse proxy.
Architecture — combined server
NetBird's self-hosted stack is now a single combined server image plus a separate
dashboard UI — there is no longer a separate signal / relay / coturn / dex container,
and no turnserver.conf / management.json / openid-configuration.json.
| Container | Image | Role |
|---|---|---|
netbird-server |
netbirdio/netbird-server |
Management API + Signal + Relay + STUN + embedded Dex IdP (/oauth2), all on one process. Config at /etc/netbird/config.yaml. State in the netbird_data volume (SQLite). |
netbird-dashboard |
netbirdio/dashboard |
Web UI. Configured purely by environment (dashboard.env); a public PKCE OIDC client, so its client secret is intentionally empty. |
Both containers join the existing external boma Docker network (created by the
reverse_proxy role's compose) so Caddy reaches them by container name. The only
host-exposed port is 3478/udp (STUN); HTTP/gRPC/WS traffic enters via Caddy over
the boma network, not via host ports.
Reverse-proxy routing (added separately — M4a Caddy)
This role does not add the Caddy route. The route is a separate task and must
front several upstreams on netbird-server over the boma network, all to the same
backend:
- HTTP —
/api/*,/oauth2/* - Native gRPC (h2c) —
/signalexchange.SignalExchange/*,/management.ManagementService/* - WebSocket —
/relay*,/ws-proxy/*(upgrade + long timeouts) - Dashboard catch-all —
/*→netbird-dashboard
gRPC needs HTTP/2 (h2c) upstream support; WS/gRPC need extended timeouts.
Variables — netbird_coordinator__*
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
netbird_coordinator__server_image |
netbirdio/netbird-server:0.72.4 |
Combined server image (pinned; never latest) |
netbird_coordinator__dashboard_image |
netbirdio/dashboard:v2.39.0 |
Dashboard image (versioned independently of the server) |
netbird_coordinator__base_dir |
/opt/services/netbird |
Working directory for the Compose project |
netbird_coordinator__domain |
netbird.askari.wingu.me |
Public hostname; feeds exposedAddress, the OIDC issuer, redirect URIs, and the dashboard endpoints |
netbird_coordinator__trusted_proxies |
["172.16.0.0/12"] |
Source ranges NetBird trusts X-Forwarded-* from (server.reverseProxy.trustedHTTPProxies). Must cover Caddy's source IP on the boma network — verify the actual bridge subnet at deploy |
netbird_coordinator__manage |
true |
Set false in Molecule to render templates without a Docker daemon |
Production overrides live in inventories/production/group_vars/.
Secrets
Two secrets come from the vault and are rendered into the host-side config.yaml
(mode 0640, no_log); they never touch the work tree or the dashboard:
vault.netbird.auth_secret—server.authSecretvault.netbird.datastore_key—server.store.encryptionKey(base64; keep the padding)
The dashboard's OIDC client is a public PKCE client, so AUTH_CLIENT_SECRET is
intentionally empty — dashboard.env carries no secrets.
netbird_coordinator__manage toggle
Docker operations (docker compose up, the restart handler) are gated on
netbird_coordinator__manage | bool. Molecule sets it false so the role can be tested
(template rendering, directory creation) without a Docker daemon.